一、教学目标:1.了解第一次世界大战的战争背景、战争经过和战争影响。
一、教学目标:
1.了解第一次世界大战的战争背景、战争经过和战争影响。
2.了解《凡尔赛和约》及其主要条款,以及其对工业化国家和欧洲带来的影响。
3.了解二战的由来及战争结果对国际秩序的影响。
二、教学内容:
第一次世界大战与战后国际秩序
三、教学步骤:
Step1.Warming-up
1. Warming-up.
① Show pictures about WWI and ask students what happened then.
② Discussing in groups and then sharing their opinions.
2.Teaching aims explanation.
Step2.Presentation
1. WWI
① Background: Industrialization, Nationalism, Imperialism, and the Alliance System
② Course: the Schlieffen Plan, trench warfare, the Battle of Verdun, the entry of US
③ Impacts: loss of human lives, destruction of property, birth of dictatorships, ideological conflicts and the USSR foundation.
2. The Treaty of Versailles
① Introduction: Germany's guilt, disarmament, war compensations and loss of overseas colonies
② Major agreements:
a) Establishment of the League of Nations
b) Self-determination and independence to the defeated nations
c) Territorial disputes' solution
③ Critiques and uncertainties: revenge and economic bankruptcy of Germany, ignoring some right issues and resentment.
3. The causes and results of WWII
① Causes: Treaty of Versailles, propaganda, appeasement, territorial expansion, and Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.
② Results: the formation of bipolarity, superpower rivalry, and arms race, global political crises, and Europe's decline within the world system.
Step3.Practice
1.Individual activity
① Scanning reading the relative chapters in the textbook and making notes
② Analyzing the influences of WWI and WWII on world outlook, economic, politics and social structures in the world history.
2. Discussion and teamwork
① Explain one specific part of WW and WW
② Draw the connection in the historical events and their impacts
③ Debate whether there would be significant changes in world history without WWI and WWII.
Step4.Summary
1. Summing up the knowledge content.
2. Emphasizing the suggestion and lessons learned from WWI and WWII
Step5. Homework
1. Writing an impromptu essay on "the impact of world wars on world history"
2. Assigning more related readings and cases to explore and comprehend
四、教学手段:
1. Multimedia: Projector, Computer, and Slides;
2. Blackboard Writing
3. Classroom lecture
五、教学评估:
1.按学生的表现进行评分;
2.课后评估:布置的作业如何完成;
3.期末考试:考查课程中所包含的知识。
六、学生反思:
上这节历史课,自己领略到了世界大战的残暴和次生影响,了解了历史背景与呼应的政策,梳理和理清思路后,可更加深入的剖析历史数据和大格局,此外,通过知识点分享和集体讨论的方式,加深了对历史事件与现实事件间的时空延续性的理解。